THE TRAUMA OF WAITING: SUSPENDED LIVES AND RESILIENCE IN AMITAV GHOSH’S THE HUNGRY TIDE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/JISSI.v2.i3.2026.112Keywords:
Trauma, Waiting, Suspended Lives, Resilience, Displacement, Memory, Morichjhapi, Sundarbans, Amitav GhoshAbstract
Amitav Ghosh’s novel The Hungry Tide presents a complex account of displacement, ecological danger, violence, memory, and survival in the ever-changing environment of the Sundarbans. Although numerous critics have examined the book’s attention to ecology, postcolonial themes, refugee experiences, Morichjhapi, island identity, and the relationship between humans and nature, this paper considers waiting as another way to understand trauma and resilience in the work. In this context, waiting is not simply a pause but rather a prolonged condition of psychological, social, political and geographical uncertainty. The characters are frequently situated between different places, identities, relationships, histories and possible futures. Refugees wish for a safe home, displaced groups aim for recognition, Nirmal is looking for an opportunity to put his political beliefs into practice, Kanai is trying to find out about his uncle’s past, Piya has to cope with cultural and language difficulties, Fokir and his community struggle to survive since their lives depend on the tides, the weather, the animals and the economy, and Moyna is working to build a new future for herself and her son. By making use of concepts such as trauma, suspended existence, displacement, memory, postmemory and resilience, this paper claims that Ghosh treats waiting as a form of historical and psychological trauma. At the same time, the novel shows that waiting can lead to adaptation, learning, community, memory, and the emergence of new forms of agency. Based on the research of Cathy Caruth, Dominick LaCapra, Marianne Hirsch, Jeffrey C. Alexander, Ann S. Masten and other scholars, this study proposes that in The Hungry Tide, resilience is not viewed as a complete recovery from trauma, but as the capacity to continue living, remembering, adapting and rebuilding even in the face of uncertainty.
References
Alexander, J. C., Eyerman, R., Giesen, B., Smelser, N. J., and Sztompka, P. (2004). Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity. University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520235946.001.0001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520936768
Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Johns Hopkins University Press. https://doi.org/10.1353/book.20656 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/book.20656
Fletcher, L. (2011). Reading the Postcolonial Island in Amitav Ghosh's The Hungry Tide. Island Studies Journal, 6(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.248 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.248
Ghosh, A. (2005). The Hungry Tide. Penguin Group (Canada).
Giles, J. M. (2014). Can the Sublime Be Postcolonial? Aesthetics, Politics, and Environment in Amitav Ghosh's The Hungry Tide. Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry, 1(2), 223–242. https://doi.org/10.1017/pli.2014.18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/pli.2014.18
Hirsch, M. (2012). The Generation of Postmemory: Writing and Visual Culture After the Holocaust. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/hirs15652 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/hirs15652
Kumari, P. (2025). Gratitude’s Impact on Resilience in Adolescents with Physical Disabilities. ShodhSamajik: Journal of Social Studies, 2(2), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.29121/ShodhSamajik.v2.i2.2025.58 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29121/ShodhSamajik.v2.i2.2025.58
Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary Magic: Resilience Processes in Development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227
Memory. (n.d.). In Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
Resilience. (n.d.). In Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
Suspended. (n.d.). In Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
Trauma. (n.d.). In Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
Trexler, A. (2014). Mediating Climate Change: Ecocriticism, Science Studies, and The Hungry Tide. In G. Garrard (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Ecocriticism (205–224). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199742929.013.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199742929.013.019
Waiting. (n.d.). In Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ramit Saini (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.



















