Journal of Integrative Science and Societal Impact
The Journal of Integrative Science and Societal Impact is a global platform dedicated to publishing pioneering research that connects scientific knowledge with meaningful societal outcomes. JISSI embraces interdisciplinary collaboration, evidence-based innovation, and transformative ideas that serve public good and sustainable futures.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author. It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
RECONFIGURING CLASSICAL MYTHS IN CONTEMPORARY FICTION: A TRANSMODERN COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MILLER, ATWOOD, AND DIVAKARUNI
Mythic retellings have acquired renewed prominence in twenty-first-century fiction as authors revisit classical narratives to address ethical, gendered, and political questions that earlier versions often left underdeveloped. This paper examines the reconfiguration of classical myths in the works of Madeline Miller, Margaret Atwood, and Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni through the conceptual framework of transmodernism, which integrates inherited cultural memory with contemporary critical concerns. Employing transmodern theory, feminist narratology, and comparative hermeneutics, the study analyses the ways in which these authors decentre heroic masculinity, foreground marginalised female subjectivities, and render mythic structures responsive to plural and cross-cultural interpretations. Although their narrative strategies vary—ranging from Miller’s humanisation of mythic figures to Atwood’s ironic interrogation of canonical authority and Divakaruni’s reclamation of indigenous feminine agency—their works collectively signal a broader transformation in the literary function of myth. Rather than preserving myth as a static cultural inheritance, these authors reconceive it as a dynamic narrative site that enables ethical reflection and critical reinvention. The paper demonstrates that a transmodern comparative perspective provides a coherent analytical lens for understanding this shift and highlights the continued adaptability of myth in contemporary literary discourse.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sapna Sharma, Dr. Ranveer Singh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF MAINSTREAM CLASSROOMS
Inclusive education is a vital and essential approach in today's educational system, aiming to provide equal, equitable, and quality education to all learners, regardless of their social, economic, or physical backgrounds. This study aims to analyze the role of teachers in implementing inclusive education within mainstream classrooms and to identify key factors influencing its effective implementation. A mixed-methods research design was employed, involving 100 teachers selected through a convenience sampling technique. Data collection utilized structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to gather information regarding teachers' attitudes, training, resource availability, and institutional support. The results revealed a positive and statistically significant relationship between teachers' attitudes, training, and support and the successful implementation of inclusive education. Correlation analysis showed significant associations between teachers' attitudes and implementation success (r = 0.213, p < 0.05) and between teacher training and implementation success (r = 0.222, p < 0.05). Regression analysis further indicated that support (β = 0.453, p = 0.033) is a significant predictor of inclusive education implementation. However, the impact of resource availability was not found to be statistically significant, suggesting that physical resources alone are insufficient. Qualitative analysis revealed that while teachers hold positive attitudes toward inclusive education, they face challenges such as time management, classroom management, and understanding special needs. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that the success of inclusive education depends on teachers' positive attitudes, effective training, and strong institutional support. This study offers significant insights for policymakers and educational administrators, indicating that inclusive education can be effectively implemented only through teacher-centric strategies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Chitra Verma, Dr. Bhupendra Singh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
FROM STATISTICIAN-DEPENDENT PRACTICE TO DATA-ANALYTIC AGENCY: AN ACTIVITY-THEORETICAL CASE FOR TRAINING VETERINARY AND HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AS DATA ANALYSTS IN THE AGE OF AI
Veterinary medicine, animal husbandry, and health sciences operate in data-saturated ecologies shaped by electronic records, sensor systems, laboratory platforms, and increasingly automated analytic infrastructures. In this context, the dominant educational dilemma is not whether professionals should be statistically literate, but whether they should remain dependent on specialist analysts for the core analytic actions that define contemporary evidence-based practice, production optimization, and welfare governance. This article argues that training veterinarians, zootechnists, and health professionals as data analysts is superior to training them primarily as statisticians or as researchers who routinely outsource analytic work. The argument is grounded in cultural-historical activity theory and Bedny’s systemic-structural activity theory, and it is updated for a technical environment in which machine learning, large language models, and agentic workflows reduce the friction of coding and documentation while increasing the need for domain-grounded judgement. R, RStudio, and Quarto are presented as an exemplary toolchain that unifies analysis, explanation, and publication into a single reproducible activity. The conclusion proposes a competence-oriented curriculum in which communicative, transformative, and evaluative capabilities co-develop through authentic analytic work tied to welfare and community responsibility.
Copyright (c) 2026 Federico De la Colina Flores , Paul Alexis de la Colina Flores , Tzitzi De la Colina García , Heriberto Rodríguez Frausto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF THE MUGHAL-ERA EDUCATION SYSTEM ON INDIAN CULTURE
The education system of the Mughal era constitutes a significant chapter in the medieval evolution of Indian history, profoundly influencing various facets of education, culture, language, literature, administration, and social life. Mughal rulers viewed education not only as a means to meet religious and administrative requirements but also as a vehicle for intellectual development. During this period, primary and higher education were systematically conducted through *Maktabs* and *Madrasas*, where subjects such as the Quran, Hadith, Arabic, Persian, logic, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and literature were taught. The elevation of Persian to the status of the official state language, in particular, established its widespread influence across the spheres of education and administration. The Mughal education system also strengthened the spirit of cultural synthesis within Indian culture. Liberal rulers like Akbar encouraged dialogue among diverse religions and cultures and fostered the exchange of knowledge by commissioning the translation of Sanskrit texts into Persian. This process lent a new identity to India's cultural heritage and enabled integrated development in the fields of literature, art, architecture, and philosophy. Although the primary objective of education was religious and administrative training, the system nonetheless made a remarkable contribution to the development of knowledge, morality, discipline, and social values.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Ravindra Kumar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE DIGITAL OASIS: ROLE OF DIGITAL LIBRARIES IN ENHANCING EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES IN RURAL INDIA
The major challenge on the path of equal education development in rural India is called Digital divide. Socio-economic factors, lack of qualified teachers, inadequate infrastructure and access to good quality education resources remain to impact on the school's opportunities for rural communities. Digital libraries can be effective tools for improving learning outcomes, and for making information more accessible and available. The current study aims at assessing the contribution of the digital library to augment the learning opportunities in the rural India. This research study aims to assess the advantages, difficulties and implementation of the adoption of digital library in education using descriptive research method. The results indicate that digital libraries have a profound effect on the access to education, digital literacy, self-directed learning and academic achievement. However, its utilization is not that effective yet because of the lack of equipment, inadequate internet connection, and digital illiteracy and language barriers. The paper proposes that more investment in digital infrastructure, support in producing content in various languages, and incorporating digital libraries into the school curriculum and enhanced teacher training to better utilize the educational potential of digital libraries.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rashmi, Dr Dharam Vir Singh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EVALUATION OF NOVEL PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Pyrazole constitutes an indispensable five-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic scaffold exhibiting broad and highly relevant applications within medicinal chemistry. This extensive research paper elucidates the systemic molecular design, step-wise synthesis, orthogonal characterization (FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS), and anti-inflammatory evaluation of a novel series of substituted pyrazole derivatives. The structural framework is anchored around a 1,3,5-triaryl-1H-pyrazole core, allowing structural variations to be meticulously examined through a highly controlled analogue-design strategy. The proposed series, designated PZ-01 through PZ-08, systematically varies the para substituent on the C5 aryl ring. The substitutions map a wide physicochemical space, encompassing weak and polar electron-donating groups (methyl, methoxy), a halogen progression (fluoro, chloro, bromo), strong electron-withdrawing motifs (trifluoromethyl, cyano), and an ionizable polar boundary probe (carboxyl). The synthetic protocol relies on Claisen-Schmidt condensation to yield chalcone intermediates, followed by cyclocondensation with phenylhydrazine to form pyrazolines, and concluding with aromatization to the targeted 1H-pyrazole structure. Detailed structural characterization data is reported for all synthesized compounds. An in vitro protein denaturation assay provides the biological evaluation framework, allowing for comprehensive Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) interpretation based on calculated IC50 values. The findings underscore the profound impact of substituent electronics, lipophilicity, and sterics on anti-inflammatory potential, paving a definitive path for future lead optimization.
Copyright (c) 2026 Deepanshu Chaudhary, Dr. Omprakash Goshain (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE CIVIC-DEVELOPMENT CONVERGENCE- INSTITUTIONALISING POLITICAL VOLUNTEER NETWORKS FOR GRASSROOTS PLANNING IN ASSAM
This article examines a major challenge in decentralised governance in Assam, where public mobilisation coexists with continued difficulties in implementing the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP). The study uses qualitative secondary document analysis, reviewing government policy documents, administrative reports, and regional political literature to identify key barriers to effective grassroots planning and participation. Based on the findings, the paper proposes the Civic–Development Convergence Model. The model recommends integrating existing youth volunteer networks into trained, nonpartisan community development roles. This model approach transforms shifting these groups away from occasional protest-based activity and trains them instead as certified, neutral community facilitators. It also provides a practical framework to increase participation in village assemblies and strengthen transparency and accountability in rural governance across Northeast India.
Copyright (c) 2026 Deep Jyoti Deuri, Arup Barman, Abhijit Medhi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ASSESSING WORKFORCE WELLBEING, BURNOUT, AND PROFESSIONAL FULFILMENT AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN A CARDIAC CENTRE: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY USING SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE.
Healthcare professionals are emerging as being a specific area of interest where culture of wellness and competent practice, as well as personal development are concerned. The concepts of professional practice and well being are linked and can cause burnout and workplace exhaustion. Nurturing a workplace that is concerned with staff wellness and competent practice and personal resilience to be able to cope with different situations can assist with organizational trust and motivational skills. Having positive motivation can increase the employee’s ability to succeed within an organization. Aim To provide to MKCC a support system and training to instigate motivational skills to enhance personal resilience. Outcome By measuring the mentioned issues, we in the training department will be able to assess the needs of the staff and what training and support to provide the best outcomes is needed. This will also enhance efficiency of practice throughout the hospital. Prospective Summary Professionalism within the workplace is dependent on well-being, which influences clinical practice and personal development, therefore, the motivation to improve clinical practice depends on the changes to be made according to the results. Develop a strategy to maintain and improve workforce motivational learning and enhance evidence-based practice within the healthcare setting.
Personal Resilience Are Important For Healthcare Professionals
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Catherine M. Abou-Zaid EdD MSc (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
BIOCHEMICAL BIOMARKERS IN FRESHWATER BIVALVES FOR EVALUATING PLANT-DERIVED TOXICANTS
Freshwater ecosystems are increasingly threatened by natural and anthropogenic contaminants, including bioactive phytochemicals released from medicinal plants, invasive weeds and plant-derived pesticides. Freshwater bivalves have emerged as valuable bioindicator organisms because of their sedentary lifestyle, filter-feeding behavior and ability to accumulate environmental contaminants. Biochemical biomarkers provide sensitive and early indicators of physiological disturbances before visible ecological effects occur. This article synthesizes current knowledge regarding biochemical responses of freshwater bivalves exposed to plant-derived toxicants, emphasizing alterations in total protein, free amino acids, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, protease, pyruvate, lactate, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and acetylcholinesterase (ACHE). Published evidence demonstrates that phytochemicals can disrupt protein metabolism, carbohydrate utilization, lysosomal function, oxidative balance and neural transmission, resulting in measurable biochemical alterations. Biomarker responses vary depending on toxicant composition, exposure duration, concentration, species sensitivity and environmental conditions. The integration of multiple biochemical biomarkers enhances environmental monitoring by providing comprehensive information on sublethal toxicity and ecosystem health. Current challenges include biomarker standardization, interspecies variability and limited field validation. Future research should integrate biochemical biomarkers with molecular, histopathological, metabolomic and ecological approaches to strengthen aquatic risk assessment and conservation strategies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Renu Bhatnagar, Dr Amit Sharma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EFFECTIVENESS OF NURSE-LED SELF-MANAGEMENT SUPPORT ON HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible disorder associated with significant morbidity, reduced quality of life and increased healthcare burden. Effective self-management strategies have been recommended to improve patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL), treatment adherence and clinical outcomes. Nurse-led interventions have emerged as an important approach to empower patients with CKD through education, behavioural modification and continuous support. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led self-management programme on health-related quality of life and selected clinical outcomes among patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test control group design was conducted among 60 patients diagnosed with CKD. Participants were allocated into an intervention group (n = 30) and a control group (n = 30). Baseline demographic and clinical data were collected prior to the intervention. The intervention group received a structured nurse-led self-management programme, while the control group received routine clinical care. Health-related quality of life was assessed using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire, while clinical outcomes included systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), serum calcium and serum potassium levels. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, paired t-test, Pearson correlation, multiple linear regression and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results: Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were comparable between the intervention and control groups (p > 0.05). Following the intervention, the intervention group demonstrated statistically significant improvements in SF-36 physical and mental component scores compared with baseline (p < 0.001). Significant reductions were also observed in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, while renal function indicators, including eGFR and serum calcium, showed improvement following the intervention. Serum potassium levels demonstrated a significant reduction toward normal values. In contrast, the control group exhibited only minimal, statistically non-significant changes across most outcome measures (p > 0.05). Between-group comparison revealed significantly higher HRQoL scores and more favourable clinical outcomes in the intervention group than in the control group (p < 0.001). Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated significant positive associations between HRQoL and renal function, whereas blood pressure showed negative correlations with quality-of-life scores. Multiple linear regression identified eGFR and systolic blood pressure as significant predictors of physical quality of life. ANCOVA further confirmed that the intervention remained significantly effective after adjustment for baseline differences. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the nurse-led self-management programme was effective in improving health-related quality of life and selected clinical outcomes among patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Structured educational and behavioural interventions delivered by nurses may contribute to better disease management, improved patient empowerment, enhanced renal health and reduced cardiovascular risk. Integration of nurse-led self-management programmes into routine nephrology care may improve long-term patient outcomes and quality of life.
Copyright (c) 2026 S. Russiadevi, Dr. Rupa Ashok Verma (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
DIASPORIC IDENTITY AND CULTURAL ALIENATION IN NAIPAUL’S FICTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE MIMIC MEN, A HOUSE FOR MR BISWAS, AND HALF A LIFE
The themes of diasporic identity and cultural alienation, as explored in the novels The Mimic Men, A House for Mr Biswas and Half a Life by V. S. Naipaul are discussed in this study. This study is qualitative and comparative in nature and the intention was to explore issues and concerns of Naipaul's depiction of themes of displacement, crisis of identity, cultural hybridity and alienation of individuals between cultures. The study takes its starting point in postcolonial and diasporic theories and explores how the protagonists attempt to create a feeling of belonging in postcolonial and migratory societies. These findings show how multifaceted multiple cultural identities are, and mental health issues are homelessness and social marginalization for the characters as they engage with several cultural influences. Ralph Singh in The Mimic Men is a figure of the crisis of colonial mimicry and self-estrangement, Mohun Biswas in A House for Mr Biswas is a figure of autonomy and stability, Willie Chandran in Half a Life is a figure of the continuous search for selfhood across different cultural landscapes. The comparative analysis shows that while the protagonists have different life stories and experience cultural dislocation and uncertainty, they do have shared similarities. It is the conclusion of the study that Naipaul's fiction provides a powerful critique of the psychological and cultural impacts of diaspora and that his writing throws up many complexities in the process of identity formation in postcolonial societies. The study offers insight into diaspora literature and the postcolonial identity through the analysis of the themes of migration, belonging and alienation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lakshmeesha K C (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
FROM LOCAL LANDSCAPES TO GLOBAL CRISIS: CLIMATE FICTION AND ECOLOGICAL FUTURITY IN INDIAN ENGLISH NOVELS
This paper examines the emergence of climate fiction (cli-fi) in contemporary Indian English novels, focusing on how literary narratives engage with climate change, ecological futurity, and ethical uncertainty. Drawing on ecocriticism, speculative theory, and the environmental humanities, the study analyses selected works of Anoshirvan E. K. Kheradi and Tishani Doshi. It argues that Indian climate fiction uniquely bridges scientific discourse and cultural imagination by translating abstract climate data into lived human experience. Situating climate crisis within postcolonial histories, transnational mobility and ethical responsibility, Indian cli-fi foregrounds justice, memory and cultural continuity. The paper contends that Indian climate fiction expands the scope of global cli-fi by offering alternative narrative models that emphasize resilience, relational ethics, and collective accountability. In doing so, it reaffirms literature’s critical role in imagining ecological futures and confronting planetary crisis.
Copyright (c) 2026 Menka Singh, Dr. Anil Kumar Jaiswal (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ACADEMIC STRESS AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY STUDENTS: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS DETERMINANTS
The senior secondary stage (Classes XI and XII) is widely regarded as one of the most demanding phases of a student’s school life. It coincides with high-stakes board examinations, the selection of an academic stream, preparation for competitive entrance tests, and decisive career planning, all of which unfold during the turbulence of late adolescence. The present study sought to identify and analyse the major determinants of academic stress experienced by senior secondary students and to examine how these determinants vary across gender, stream of study, and type of school board. A descriptive survey design was adopted, and data were gathered from a representative sample of 300 senior secondary students drawn through stratified random sampling. A structured academic-stress questionnaire built around academic, personal, familial, social, and institutional dimensions was used along with a standardised stress measure. Findings indicate that parental and self-expectation, fear of failure, examination and evaluation pressure, intense peer competition, and an overloaded curriculum emerge as the most powerful determinants of academic stress. Girls reported significantly higher stress than boys, science-stream students reported higher stress than commerce and humanities students, and students of competitive private and central boards reported higher stress than their counterparts in state boards. The study underscores the need for school-based counselling, realistic expectation-setting by parents, and stress-management interventions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ms. Priya Datta, Dr. Prashant Sangwan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGIES FOR MANAGING GIG WORKERS IN MSMES: ENHANCING ENGAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
The rapid expansion of the gig economy has significantly transformed traditional employment relationships, compelling Micro Small and Medium Enterprises MSMEs to reconsider conventional Human Resource Management HRM practices. This study explores effective HR strategies for managing gig workers within MSMEs in Pune with a specific focus on enhancing employee engagement and organizational commitment. The gig workforce characterized by flexibility autonomy and project-based work arrangements presents both opportunities and challenges for organizations operating under resource constraints. While gig workers enable MSMEs to achieve cost efficiency and operational agility they also introduce complexities related to job insecurity lack of integration cultural misalignment and limited organizational attachment. This paper adopts a conceptual research design based on an extensive review of secondary data including peer-reviewed journal articles industry reports and academic publications. The study identifies critical HR challenges associated with gig workforce management and proposes adaptive HRM strategies such as flexible work policies competitive compensation recognition systems digital engagement tools and inclusive organizational culture. The findings suggest that MSMEs must transition from traditional HR models to dynamic people-centric approaches that emphasize engagement communication and continuous development. The study contributes to the growing body of literature on gig economy and HRM by offering practical insights for MSMEs aiming to balance flexibility with workforce stability. It concludes that effective implementation of innovative HR strategies can transform gig workers from transactional contributors into engaged stakeholders thereby enhancing organizational performance and sustainability
Employee Engagement Organizational Commitment
Copyright (c) 2026 Jaina Pramod Georgekutty, Manish Kumar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
DASATINIB-LOADED SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES FOR ENHANCED ORAL BIOAVAILABILITY AND CANCER THERAPY
Dasatinib is a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor widely used for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia and several malignancies. However, its poor aqueous solubility, limited dissolution rate and extensive first-pass metabolism result in low oral bioavailability and reduced therapeutic efficacy. Nanotechnology-based delivery systems, especially solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), have emerged as effective carriers for improving the pharmacokinetic and therapeutic properties of dasatinib. SLNs enhance drug solubility, improve lymphatic transport, prolong systemic circulation and provide controlled release of encapsulated drugs. This study discusses the physicochemical properties of dasatinib, formulation strategies for dasatinib-loaded SLNs, preparation techniques, characterization methods, pharmacokinetic improvements, therapeutic applications and future prospects in nano-oncology.
Copyright (c) 2026 Vipin Kumar Sharma, Shilpa Raina (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT LESSONS FROM THE RAMAYANA: IMPLICATIONS FOR MODERN ORGANIZATIONS
This study explores the Ramayana as a foundational source of management and leadership principles relevant to contemporary organizational contexts. The research adopts a qualitative and interpretative approach to analyze leadership traits ethical governance teamwork crisis management and strategic thinking embedded within the epic narrative. By examining characters and events the study identifies key leadership archetypes such as Rama Hanuman and Vibhishana and maps their attributes to modern organizational behavior frameworks. A conceptual model termed the Ramayana Leadership Framework is developed to establish relationships between value-based leadership principles and organizational outcomes such as trust collaboration efficiency and sustainability. Hypothetical empirical data is used to support theoretical insights and illustrate the practical applicability of these principles. The findings suggest that integrating Ramayana-based leadership values into modern management practices can significantly enhance ethical decision-making employee engagement and long-term organizational stability. The study contributes to the growing field of Indian management thought by positioning ancient wisdom as a strategic resource for addressing contemporary business challenges.
Copyright (c) 2026 Harish Kumar Anand, Manish Kumar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
IMPACT OF WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY ON WORK ENGAGEMENT: A PILOT INVESTIGATION ON EDUCATORS
Spirituality is an old idea that has been examined in both ancient and contemporary civilizations. But until recently, its effects on the workplace were disregarded. This idea has been growing in popularity quickly as management research focuses on the efficient use of spirituality as a tool for employee motivation and management Hisam and Sanyal (2021). We can see the wisdom or truth of nature by paying careful consideration to each moment without making judgments or doing analyses Payutto (2002). Researchers and practitioners are becoming more interested in introducing mindfulness in the workplace McGhee and Grant (2015). Furthermore, practicing mindfulness is regarded as one of the strategies to improve workplace spirituality, which boosts productivity Petchsawang and Duchon (2012). The prosperity of employees, organizations, and societies may hold significance for workplace spirituality. Organizations are always searching for methods to increase workforce engagement Utami et al. (2021). Due to the potential religious and social implications, organizations were hesitant to discuss or take into consideration the effects of spirituality on workers a few decades ago, preferring their staff to use all of their physical strength Jena & Pardhan (2018). Managers as well as organizations focus on and concentrate on some factors, such as work environment, recognition, job satisfaction, rewards, and other aspects linked to organizational commitment. Yet in the corporate setting, spirituality at work received little to no attention Devendhiran & Wesley (2017). There is still more work to be done to completely understand and investigate the idea in organizational contexts, specifically in the empirical sense, but the expanding literature of research in the field offers insights into the causes and effects of spirituality. Identifying the purpose of one's life and establishing a balance between one's personal and organizational cultural values are the essential elements of workplace spirituality Kalantari & Khalili (2018).
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr. Aradhana Bhopte (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ROLE OF DAIRY COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND RURAL LIVELIHOOD SECURITY IN KARNATAKA: A COMPOSITE-INDEX, FARM-BUDGET AND RISK-SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
Dairy cooperative societies combine regular milk procurement, input services, market access and collective infrastructure, but their contribution to women’s empowerment depends on income control, recognised membership and participation in cooperative governance. This study develops a quantitative framework for assessing dairy-based livelihood security in Karnataka through three linked components: a Dairy Cooperative Livelihood and Empowerment Index (DCLEI), a representative four-animal farm budget and a set of price-cost-yield stress tests. The livelihood-weighted DCLEI is 65.3, whereas the gender-priority specification falls to 59.7, producing a 5.6-point governance penalty. The farm model generates annual milk output of 9,600 litres, revenue of ₹345,600, variable cost of ₹253,600 and a gross margin of ₹92,000. Diverting 20% of output to cluster-level processing increases the margin to ₹115,600; the incremental return on additional processing cost is 62.4%. A 10% fall in milk price reduces the gross margin by 37.6%, while a 15% rise in feed and fodder cost reduces it by 28.0%. The results show that procurement growth must be accompanied by women-controlled payments, transparent quality testing, value addition, veterinary access and risk-management services. The framework is reproducible and can be recalibrated with district-level cooperative and household data.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nagendra N (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND MENTAL WELL-BEING: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH TRENDS AND COLLABORATION NETWORKS
Purpose:The present study aims to examine the evolution of research on social media usage and mental well-being through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. The study investigates publication growth, co-authorship patterns among researchers, institutional collaborations, and country-level research contributions in order to understand the intellectual structure and global development of this research domain. Methodology:The study is based on bibliometric analysis using data retrieved from the Scopus database. A total of 1,304 journal articles published in English were selected after applying subject area, document type, publication stage, and source type filters. The collected data were analyzed using bibliometric techniques such as publication trend analysis, co-authorship analysis, organizational collaboration analysis, and country-level collaboration mapping through visualization tools. In addition, the TCCM (Theory–Context–Characteristics–Methodology) framework was applied to identify major research trends, existing gaps, and future research directions within the literature. Findings:The findings reveal a significant growth in research on social media usage and mental well-being, particularly after 2018, with a sharp rise during and after the COVID-19 pandemic period. The co-authorship analysis indicates that the collaboration structure among researchers is relatively fragmented, although certain authors such as Mark D. Griffiths occupy central positions within the network. Institutional analysis highlights the important contribution of organizations such as South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and The Alan Turing Institute. At the country level, the United States emerges as the leading contributor, followed by the United Kingdom, China, and India. The overlay visualization further suggests a gradual shift in research activity from Western nations toward emerging Asian economies. Research Limitations:The study is limited to journal articles indexed in the Scopus database and published in the English language. Other databases, publication types, and non-English studies were not included, which may limit the overall coverage of the research domain. Research Implications:The study provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, healthcare professionals, and educational institutions by identifying major research trends, collaboration patterns, and emerging areas in the field. It also offers a foundation for future interdisciplinary research related to digital behavior and mental well-being. Originality:This study contributes to the literature by providing a systematic and comprehensive bibliometric overview of research on social media usage and mental well-being. It highlights the evolution of the field, identifies major contributors and collaboration networks, and proposes future research directions for advancing knowledge in this rapidly growing domain.
Copyright (c) 2026 Saideep Shrivastava, Jyoti Shrivastava, Dipti Talreja (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
BALANCING INDUSTRIAL GROWTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY: A CASE STUDY OF POLLUTION MANAGEMENT AT UDAYAPUR CEMENT INDUSTRY, NEPAL
The cement industry in Nepal is crucial for infrastructure development and economic growth, but its operations raise environmental concerns due to air pollution, dust emission and mining activities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the pollution management and the environmental effects of the Udayapur Cement Industry Limited (UCIL), Nepal, and to determine the ways of balancing industry development with environmental sustainability. Primary and secondary data sources were used and a qualitative case study approach was used. Primary data were gathered using site observation, semi-structured interviews with 10 plant officials and a survey of 20 local residents residing around the industry. Secondary data was collected from operational report, government environmental standards, policy documents and related literature. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the collected data. The results indicated a number of serious operational deficiencies in the pollution control system such as the Electrostatic Precipitator chamber which was not operating, low maintenance and lack of continuous emission monitoring, which made it more dangerous for the environment. Mining operations were identified to produce large volumes of dust, noise and vibration which resulted in detrimental impacts to the surrounding ecosystems and communities. Residents complained of respiratory discomfort, eye irritation, loss in agriculture production, and concerns about contaminating their water. The study concludes that the following measures would be helpful to achieve environmentally responsible industrial development to operate the UCIL sustainably: Technological modernization, rigorous regulatory enforcement, frequent monitoring of the environment and enhanced community involvement.
Copyright (c) 2026 Gopi Krishna Neupane, Dr. Nasiruddin Molla (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERCEIVED EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WILDLIFE SPECIES: A CASE STUDY OF SOKOTO METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
This study assessed the perceived effects of climate change on wildlife species in Sokoto metropolis, Northwestern Nigeria. A total of 100 respondents were surveyed using semi structured questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Likert scale and regression analysis. Results revealed that the respondents were predominantly male (58%), married (56%), and engaged in occupations closely tied to natural resources conservation such as farming (33%) and business (23%). Educational attainment of the study participants was relatively high, with 40% completing secondary and 30% tertiary education. The main drivers of climate change as perceived by the respondents were deforestation (71%), overgrazing (65%), and bush burning (58%), while fossil fuel use (42%) and industrial pollution (25%) were less frequently mentioned. Awareness of climate change was widespread, with 87% of respondents indicating awareness and perceiving moderate (44%) to high (41%) impacts on ecosystem services. Fish (36%) and avifauna (24%) were identified as the most vulnerable species. Majority (mean = 4.2) agreed that climate change significantly increases predation risk of wildlife species. Regression analysis showed that education (β = 0.212, p = 0.001) and occupation (β = -0.183, p = 0.013) significantly influenced the perception of the respondents on the effects of climate change on wildlife species, whereas age (β = 0.004, p = 0.505), sex (β = -0.062, p = 0.460), and years of experience (β = 0.008, p = 0.259) were not significant predictors of perception (R² = 0.27; Adjusted R² = 0.23). The study concludes that climate change is widely recognized as a pressing environmental challenge in Sokoto metropolis, Nigeria, with strong acknowledgment of its impacts on wildlife species and ecosystems. We recommend strengthening environmental education, promoting sustainable land-use practices, enhancing wildlife conservation, and improving institutional support for climate governance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mustapha Sani Bunza, Martins Lois Ndwok, Zubairu Yakubu Gada, Aishatu Abdullahi Senchi, Maryam Ibrahim, Malik Reuben (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF RELIGIOUS-HISTORICAL TOURISM IN DHAR DISTRICT
Dhar District, situated in the western part of Madhya Pradesh, is a region of significant historical and religious importance. Its cultural heritage and religious sites attract not only local visitors but also national and international tourists. In this research paper, we will conduct an in-depth analysis of the business performance and economic contribution of religious and historical tourism in Dhar District, thereby elucidating the manner in which this region contributes to the Indian tourism industry.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anil Mawi, Dr. N.K. Patidar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
FAMILY PRACTICES FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL NEURO-CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT- A META-CLUSTER ANALYSIS
To understand how family practices systematically shape entrepreneurial capacity through neuroplastic conditioning mechanisms, this concept paper advances a neuroscience-grounded theoretical framework. The concept of Entrepreneurial Neuro-Capital (ENC), which is described as the cumulative neurological and cognitive architecture created through early family-based experiential conditioning that permits entrepreneurial behaviour, perception, and performance, is introduced in this paper. Inhibitory family neuroplastic conditioning predominates in the empirical reality of most families, especially those operating under authoritarian norms, shame-based socialisation, chronic stress, and hyper-protective orientations. This is a central and novel argument of this paper. Positive family practices that are theoretically capable of building ENC are well-documented conceptually. These inhibitory behaviours, such as shame, severe punishment, long-term fear conditioning, and pressure as family practice to be perfect, may otherwise suppress the nervous system. With significant implications for entrepreneurial development policy, the research presents a thorough analytical case for why ENC impairments are the neurological norm rather than the exception.
Copyright (c) 2026 Arup Barman, Ms. Bhargabi Hazarika (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ASSESSMENT OF SOME PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN SAIKHEDA DAM, DIST. YAVATMAL, (M.S.), INDIA
Saikheda dam is an earth fill on river Khuni near near Mohodha in Ghatanji Taluka of Yavatmal District, nearest city to dam is Pandharkawada. The dam is Earth fill dam. Purpose of dam is for irrigation. Length of dam is 1740 M. (5708.66 feet) and height of dam above lowest foundation is 23.77 (77.98 feet). The current study based on the physico-chemical parameters such as water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), nutrient levels nitrate and phosphate serve as critical indicators of water quality in Saikheda dam water body. These factors determine the habitat suitability for aquatic life, phytpplankton diversity amid local stressors like groundwater extraction and fertilizers use common in Maharashtra's agrarian landscapes.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sujata H. Shende, Maryam Begum Mohammad Abuzar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
TECHNICAL TOOLS, PSYCHOLOGICAL TOOLS, AND PERSUASIVE MEDIATION IN AN ACTIVITY SYSTEM, A VYGOTSKIAN JUSTIFICATION AND A THREE-DIMENSIONAL ACCOUNT OF TOOLS
This article clarifies how “tools” function as mediators in cultural-historical activity theory by integrating Vygotsky’s analytic distinction between tools and signs with an activity-system model that separates a general Tool element from a Persuasive tool element. We argue that the Tool node is best read as a Vygotskian technical tool complex whose functional primacy is outward-oriented transformation of objects and material processes, while the Persuasive tool node is best read as a Vygotskian psychological tool complex whose primacy is semiotic regulation of attention, valuation, interpretation, and coordinated action. Two cautions guide the proposal: Vygotsky’s distinction is not an ontological split between “material” and “symbolic,” and the decomposition is a modeling choice justified when persuasion, legitimacy, or alignment work is constitutive of the activity’s object. Building on Engeström’s systemic account of mediation, we show how technical tools couple to operations, divisions of labor, and repeatable production routines, whereas persuasive tools operate through genres, scripts, metrics regimes, and visual-semiotic artifacts that frame what counts as evidence and what actions appear reasonable. We further propose a three-dimensional account in which every tool—technical or psychological—has (i) a material dimension (carriers, infrastructures, access), (ii) a symbolic dimension (culturally organized meanings and values), and (iii) a pragmatic dimension (instrument-in-use formed through utilization schemes and instrumental genesis). Finally, we outline how distinguishing technical and persuasive tools improves diagnosis of contradictions (measurement–meaning, access–authority, skill formation) and supports expansive learning analyses in education, research, and professional practice. The framework is intended for welfare-oriented, ethically governed persuasion in veterinary work.
Copyright (c) 2026 Federico De la Colina Flores , Heriberto Rodríguez Frausto, Tzitzi De la Colina García , Paul Alexis de la Colina Flores (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A STUDY OF SEASONAL ZOOPLANKTON PROPORTION FROM SUNEGAON LAKE TALUKA LOHA DIST. NANDED M.S., INDIA
The stability of the freshwater ecosystems around the world is being threatened by a number of different factors. Zooplanktons are extremely useful indicators of environmental stresses due to the fact that they are sensitive to disturbances from the outside world. Furthermore, this work provides a valuable resource for the management of the health of aquatic ecosystems and the preservation of aquatic biodiversity. At each of the five locations where samples were collected on an annual basis, seasonal variations were observed exhibiting themselves. Following an examination of the sample, it was discovered that there were zooplankton species present. These species included rotifers, copepods, cladocera, and ostracoda. The analysis of zooplankton is to be performed with the help of Sedgwick Rafter Cell Method in the laboratory.
Zooplankton, and Sedgwick Rafter Cell Method
Copyright (c) 2026 Susmita S. Khiratkar, Varsha F. Dabhade (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICAL LIBRARIES: TRANSFORMING INFORMATION SERVICES
Purpose: This paper discusses the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to medical libraries and its contribution to the revolution of information services. It examines the role of AI technologies in increasing the level of information retrieval, user interaction, and evidence-based decision-making within a hospital setting. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research is based on a systematic narrative review, in which the analysis of peer-reviewed journals on AI in medical libraries, academic libraries, and healthcare information systems is made. Published materials of the last 3-5 years (2013-2026) were searched, filtered, and examined to find important themes, trends, advantages, and obstacles related to AI use. Findings: The results are that AI technologies and especially machine learning, natural language processing, and smart chatbots can make a substantial contribution to information discovery, routine processes automation, and personalized services. The integration of AI allows to improve efficiency and scalability and facilitate clinical decision-making with quicker access to biomedical information. Nonetheless, the issue of data privacy risks, algorithmic bias, technical illiteracy, and infrastructural obstacles prevent its mass implementation. Limitations of the Research: The research relies on secondary data hence restricting the ability to empirically validate the research. The results are also informed by the access to published literature, where most of the studies are based in the developed regions. Practical Implications: The article lays stress on the necessity of planning, professional education, ethics, and effective data management as the key to the successful implementation of AI in medical libraries. Originality/Value: The proposed study delivers a comprehensive view of AI-driven change in medical libraries and identifies some of the research gaps, which serve as guidance in subsequent research and practice
Copyright (c) 2026 Sunil Kumar, Jovita Kaur, Riju Kumari, Kehar Singh, Sonia Devi, Mamta (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
NEEDS, MODES OF LIFE, AND WELFARE-ORIENTED FORMATION IN VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES: A MARXIST AND ACTIVITY-THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ROLES ACROSS THE TRAINING–WORK–RESEARCH CONTINUUM
Veterinary and animal sciences (including animal husbandry) intervene directly in modes of life: the historically developed patterns through which humans and animals reproduce existence, organize cooperation, and sustain welfare at the human–animal–ecosystem interface. This article proposes a Marxist and cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) framework for conceptualizing (i) the chain of satisfaction through which needs become motives and activities, (ii) three interdependent dimensions of needs (material, psychological, spiritual), and (iii) the differentiated formation and social function of undergraduate and graduate students, practicing professionals, and researchers. The argument is anchored in welfare as a public and democratic good: veterinary and animal science work is legitimate insofar as it enlarges the real capacities of communities—human and nonhuman—to live well, with accountable attention to equity, participation, and ecological limits. We translate the framework into implications for competence-oriented curricula and research training, emphasizing communication, production, and decision-making as core competency dimensions, and positioning learners as progressively responsible contributors to community welfare infrastructures rather than merely recipients of technical content.
Copyright (c) 2026 Federico De la Colina Flores , Heriberto Rodrígguez Frausto, Tzitzi De la Colina García , Paul Alexis de la Colina Flores (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SYSTEMATIC ENUMERATION OF ICHTHYOFAUNA FROM ZARI DAM, TQ. PATHRI, PARBHANI M.S., INDIA
The Zari Dam, located in Tq. Pathri, Parbhani district, Maharashtra, represents a critical irrigation-fishery system in the Godavari basin, supporting Indian Major Carp (IMC) stocking and local livelihoods. This study systematically enumerates the ichthyofaunal diversity, quantifies species abundance, assesses ecological guilds, and evaluates conservation status through comprehensive surveys conducted from July 2022 to June 2024. Experimental gill netting, cast netting, and hook-and-line sampling across three littoral-pelagic stations documented dominant family Cyprinidae noted 5 species, 2 species from family Channidae, Cichlidae and Siluridae, 1 species of Notopteridae, Bagridae and Mastacembelidae. Present investigation from Zari dam, Prbhani district, Maharashtra, total 14 species of ichthyofauna noted
Copyright (c) 2026 Siddiqui Shafiya Mujeebuddin, Kharat Pravin Shamrao (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PREDICTIVE AI AND AGENTIC AI: EXAMINING KEY DIFFERENCES IN AUTONOMY, GOAL ORIENTATION, HUMAN INTERACTION, AND SYSTEM ACCOUNTABILITY
This study conducts a comprehensive comparison between predictive AI and agentic AI, focusing on critical dimensions such as autonomy, goal orientation, human interaction, and system accountability. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research analyzes datasets from industry reports, scholarly literature, and hypothetical case studies to highlight distinctions. Key findings reveal that predictive AI excels in data-driven forecasting with limited autonomy, relying heavily on human oversight for decision-making, while agentic AI demonstrates higher independence in pursuing complex goals, adapting dynamically to environments. The analysis underscores agentic AI's potential for enhanced efficiency but raises concerns over accountability and ethical risks. Conclusions emphasize the need for balanced integration of both paradigms to optimize AI applications in sectors like healthcare and cybersecurity, contributing to theoretical advancements and practical guidelines for AI deployment. This work bridges gaps in understanding evolving AI typologies, offering insights for policymakers and practitioners.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nagaraju Devulapalli (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0